American Society of Employers - Michael Burns

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A Recap of ESTA and Minimum Wage Amendments

4 March 2025

A Recap of ESTA and Minimum Wage Amendments

Author: Michael Burns

Late into the evening on Thursday February 20th, just before the Earned Sick Time Act and Minimum Wage Act were to take effect, the Michigan Legislature amended the two laws. The amended laws were brought about by two ballot initiatives in 2017 and 2018 that were passed by the Legislature and signed by Governor Snyder at the end of their terms. This “adopt and amend” action was found unconstitutional by the Michigan Supreme Court last summer. The Court ruled that the original two...
BLS Reports 2023 Workplace Fatalities

7 January 2025

BLS Reports 2023 Workplace Fatalities

Author: Michael Burns

As 2024 ended, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) published its annual report on workplace fatalities and injuries that occurred the prior year (2023). There was a total of 5,283 workplace deaths that year. Fatalities dropped 3.7% from 2022. This report provides a lot of details, some of which we report below. More complete information is available at the BLS website.

Michigan Legislature Wraps Up its 102nd Session – Fortunately, Many Anti-Employer Bills Were Left Behind

17 December 2024

Michigan Legislature Wraps Up its 102nd Session – Fortunately, Many Anti-Employer Bills Were Left Behind

Author: Michael Burns

Michigan’s 102nd legislative session is scheduled to end January 8, 2025. However, the House seems to have adjourned for the year and there are just a couple more days that the Senate is scheduled to be in session.

Navigating Michigan’s Paid Sick Leave (ESTA) and Other State Laws: A Guide for Multi-State Employers

10 December 2024

Navigating Michigan’s Paid Sick Leave (ESTA) and Other State Laws: A Guide for Multi-State Employers

Author: Michael Burns

Michigan is not alone with its paid sick time law. As you wrestle to prepare a new policy to meet Michigan’s Earned Sick Time Act (ESTA), take heart that currently there are16 other states as well as the District of Columbia that require employers to provide some form of paid sick leave to their employees.

How ASE Members Are Responding to Court Decision Striking Down DOL’s New Salary Level Test

3 December 2024

How ASE Members Are Responding to Court Decision Striking Down DOL’s New Salary Level Test

Author: Michael Burns

Last month the Federal Court in East Texas vacated the U.S. Department of Labor’s (DOL) salary level test regulations. This DOL rule had moved the weekly salary level test to $844/week ($43,888/yr.) as of July 1st this year and had scheduled a second increase that would have taken the salary level test up to $1,128/week or $58,656/yr. on January 1, 2025.

NLRB Bans Captive Audience Meetings and Employer Free Speech

26 November 2024

NLRB Bans Captive Audience Meetings and Employer Free Speech

Author: Michael Burns

Two National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) decisions earlier this month continue the Biden Administration’s and the NLRB’s war against employer rights. The NLRB held in Amazon.com Services LLC (11/13/24) that employers violate worker rights when they require employees to attend meetings (even while being paid) to hear the employer’s side in a union organizing campaign. The second anti-employer decision the NLRB handed down this month held that employers commit an unfair...
Federal Eastern District of Eastern Texas Strikes Down 2024 Salary Level Test. FLSA Salary Level Test Reverts to $684/week.

19 November 2024

Federal Eastern District of Eastern Texas Strikes Down 2024 Salary Level Test. FLSA Salary Level Test Reverts to $684/week.

Author: Michael Burns

On Friday the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas struck down the Department of Labor’s 2024 Exempt Employee Salary Level test (White-Collar tests) which had increased the salary level to $844/week ($43,888/yr) in July of this year with a scheduled second increase to $1,128/week ($58,656/yr) January 1, 2025. This ruling returns the salary level test to the level it was before July 1st – $684/week ($35,568/yr). 
Election 2024 – “Consequences” Prognostications for Employment and Labor

12 November 2024

Election 2024 – “Consequences” Prognostications for Employment and Labor

Author: Michael Burns

“Elections have consequences.” Ever since that was said by the then newly elected President Barack Obama (it may have been said before that, but that is the first time this author heard it), it has always seemed more of a threat than anything else, and it was just recently heard again from the Trump side, and if nothing else, it warns of change.

Government Continues Bailouts of Union Pension Funds

5 November 2024

Government Continues Bailouts of Union Pension Funds

Author: Michael Burns

Over the past few years, the federal Government has been giving tax dollars to failing union pension funds. We have written on this in the past, and the practice is continuing up through today (Failing Union Pension Funds Getting Huge Influx of Money from the PBGC. EPTW 2/7/2023). Last Friday the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) announced four more union pension funds that will receive upwards of $811.6 million. This latest tranche of money is going to four unions that for various...
Constitutional Challenges to NLRB Run into Roadblock Right Here in Michigan

29 October 2024

Constitutional Challenges to NLRB Run into Roadblock Right Here in Michigan

Author: Michael Burns

For some time now the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has been facing questions from employers and others about its authority based upon the way it is structured as a government agency. There are various lawsuits around the country challenging the existence of the NLRB because its system of adjudication is seen as possibly unconstitutional. Last week, in a case brought on the west side of Michigan, a federal judge ruled that the NLRB’s protection of its judges under “just...
Second FLSA Exempt Level Salary Increase to Occur January 1st – A Couple of Ideas to Comply

21 October 2024

Second FLSA Exempt Level Salary Increase to Occur January 1st – A Couple of Ideas to Comply

Author: Michael Burns

Effective January 1, 2025, employers that wish to maintain the FLSA exemption for certain jobs will have to increase salaries from a minimum of $844/week/$43,888/yr, to $1,128/week/$58,656/yr. This next increase is obviously the bigger of the two regulatory changes and may compel some employers to choose not to increase the salary levels and in turn convert those positions to non-exempt. This will mean they will become overtime eligible, and certain recordkeeping activity will now be...
Non-Compete and Stay-or-Pay Agreements Face NLRB Scrutiny

15 October 2024

Non-Compete and Stay-or-Pay Agreements Face NLRB Scrutiny

Author: Michael Burns

Although employers are presently out from under the Federal Trade Commission’s rules against non-compete agreements, the National Labor Relation Board (NLRB) is now challenging such agreements, under of all things, the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA). NLRB General Counsel, Jennifer Abruzzo, asserts that by restricting a worker’s right to take a job with a competitor of their employer, non-compete agreements are a threat to the free labor market. They stifle employees’...
Whitmer Prepared to Sign Legislation Re-initiating Compulsive Union Membership on Home Care Workers

8 October 2024

Whitmer Prepared to Sign Legislation Re-initiating Compulsive Union Membership on Home Care Workers

Author: Michael Burns

Several years ago, Michigan corrected a labor wrong by removing a requirement that home care givers under Michigan’s Medicaid program be in a union. Many of these workers who had to pay union dues were family members receiving a stipend for providing those care services to people in their own family.

As Elections Get Closer, Workplace Political Discussions May Get Hotter. What are Your Rights as an Employer?

1 October 2024

As Elections Get Closer, Workplace Political Discussions May Get Hotter. What are Your Rights as an Employer?

Author: Michael Burns

There are less than five weeks until our national and local elections. Are politics and political discussions causing disruptions in your workplace? What are an employer’s rights to address worker political discussions that may be getting out of hand?

Michigan Supreme Court Expands OSHA/MIOSHA Remedies

24 September 2024

Michigan Supreme Court Expands OSHA/MIOSHA Remedies

Author: Michael Burns

Michigan employers may not “discharge an employee or in any manner discriminate against an employee because the employee files a complaint” under the state’s safety and health law. An employee that may have suffered an adverse employment action against them because of involvement in a safety complaint may bring a complaint to the Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity within thirty (30) days after the violation. This will lead to a MIOSHA investigation and...
Fifth Circuit Appeals Court Upholds DOL Salary Level Rules

17 September 2024

Fifth Circuit Appeals Court Upholds DOL Salary Level Rules

Author: Michael Burns

Earlier this year the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) issued final regulations setting a new salary level test for determining job exempt status. To classify a job as exempt from overtime and certain record keeping compliance requirements, a job typically must meet three tests:

Pressure Grows to Amend Michigan Minimum Wage and PTO Laws – Employers Encouraged to Lobby Their Legislators

10 September 2024

Pressure Grows to Amend Michigan Minimum Wage and PTO Laws – Employers Encouraged to Lobby Their Legislators

Author: Michael Burns

Since the Michigan Supreme Court ruled the process of adopt and amend to be unconstitutional earlier this summer, employers have been faced with the prospect of complying with two problematic employment laws early next year. Michigan’s minimum wage law and the paid sick leave law will change back to the original ballot initiatives passed back in 2018 on February 21, 2025. 

Is Labor Making Any Headway Coming Back?

3 September 2024

Is Labor Making Any Headway Coming Back?

Author: Michael Burns

Another Labor Day has come and gone.  This weekend is set aside to celebrate our workers and typically unions.  For decades each Labor Day we have heard that the tide has turned, and unions are coming back.  Over the past few years, union activism and activity have “popped.” But what has resulted from this recent uptick in union activity?

ESG Policies – A New Set of Handbook Policies to Consider

27 August 2024

ESG Policies – A New Set of Handbook Policies to Consider

Author: Michael Burns

ESG stands for Environmental, Social and Governance. These are policies that companies are being asked to adopt that are “strategic frameworks that guide businesses in managing their environmental footprint, fostering social responsibility, and upholding strong governance practices.”

Non-compete Agreements Live to See Another Day – Federal Court Stays FTC Rules

21 August 2024

Non-compete Agreements Live to See Another Day – Federal Court Stays FTC Rules

Author: Michael Burns

Yesterday a federal court in Texas (Northern District) blocked a Federal Trade Commission (FTC) rule that would have put a ban on most all employee non-compete agreements scheduled to go into effect September 4th. The FTC’s rule banned non-compete agreements and other contract terms employers use to protect themselves and their businesses against unfair competition and theft of trade secrets by unscrupulous employees.

NLRB Continues its Pursuit of Employers by Way of State Of Michigan Agency Cooperation

20 August 2024

NLRB Continues its Pursuit of Employers by Way of State Of Michigan Agency Cooperation

Author: Michael Burns

Michigan’s Attorney General, Dana Nessel, entered into an agreement with the Detroit and Minneapolis National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) offices to report and refer violations of labor law that the State comes across.  The violations will be reported directly to the NLRB for investigation and possible prosecution, thus, giving the pro-labor federal agency more eyes on employers.

Some In Michigan Are Looking to Follow-up Expansion of Paid Sick Leave Law with a More Generous Michigan Paid Family and Medical Leave Benefit Law

13 August 2024

Some In Michigan Are Looking to Follow-up Expansion of Paid Sick Leave Law with a More Generous Michigan Paid Family and Medical Leave Benefit Law

Author: Michael Burns

While employers and others were digesting what the Michigan Supreme Court did to employers with its ruling on the Minimum Wage and Paid Medical Leave laws last week, talk has started to grow around a new law enacting Michigan Paid Family and Medical Leave that could pay employees up to fifteen (15) weeks of leave per year if they qualify for the benefit.

Understanding the New Minimum Wage and Earned Sick Time Act Laws

6 August 2024

Understanding the New Minimum Wage and Earned Sick Time Act Laws

Author: Michael Burns

Last week the Michigan Supreme Court ruled that the "adopt and amend” enaction of our current minimum wage and paid medical leave was unconstitutional. This means that PA 337 and PA 338, the original ballot initiatives of 2018, will take effect February 21, 2025. It also means larger employers that adopted paid time off benefits compliant with the amended law will have to modify their paid time off policies to comply with the originally passed law. It also means small employers,...
DOL May Require New Reporting of Money Paid to Employer’s Own Staff

30 July 2024

DOL May Require New Reporting of Money Paid to Employer’s Own Staff

Author: Michael Burns

Employers that hire outside consultants to help persuade workers to stay union free are required to file reports of this expenditure to the Department of Labor’s Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS) each year stating so. This is nothing new. Employers file an LM-10 within 90 days of the end of the employer’s fiscal year. The outside consultants also have to file two forms. One must be filed within 90 days from the end of the consultant’s fiscal year and another form...
Is it Time to Remove Anti-Gambling Rules from Employee Handbooks?

23 July 2024

Is it Time to Remove Anti-Gambling Rules from Employee Handbooks?

Author: Michael Burns

With the ubiquity and convenience of online gambling, are employer “no gambling” rules a bit anachronistic? Maybe so. In conducting an informal survey of just under 50 employee handbooks reviewed by ASE in the last four years, a no gambling policy or rule was found in 25% of those handbooks. Typically, this rule was buried deep in a general rules or standards of conduct policy.

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